{"id":372,"date":"2009-11-09T16:41:04","date_gmt":"2009-11-09T16:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/?p=372"},"modified":"2017-07-12T16:42:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-12T16:42:46","slug":"cinema-in-search-of-a-soul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/cinema\/cinema-in-search-of-a-soul\/","title":{"rendered":"CINEMA IN SEARCH OF A SOUL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>November 9, 2009<\/p>\n<p>I just finished watching the season finale of MAD MEN. It was an enormously satisfying episode of television because the patient, deliberate development of the story, throughout the season, paid off in wonderful ways.\u00a0Why aren\u2019t movies this good anymore?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_4874.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-377\" src=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_4874-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_4874-300x203.jpg 300w, http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_4874.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Every ten years since 1952 Sight and Sound magazine has compiled\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bfi.org.uk\/sightandsound\/topten\/poll\/critics.html\">a list<\/a>\u00a0from various film critics and directors, voting on the best films of all time.\u00a0In 2002 the critics voted for CITIZEN KANE, VERTIGO, RULES OF THE GAME, THE GODFATHER AND THE GODFATHER PART II, TOKYO STORY, 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY, BATTLESHIP POTEMKIN, SUNRISE, 8 \u00bd, and SINGIN\u2019 IN THE RAIN. The directors\u2019 list had some overlap: CITIZEN KANE, THE GODFATHER AND THE GODFATHER PART II, 8 \u00bd, LAWRENCE OF ARABIA, DR. STRANGELOVE, THE BICYCLE THIEF, RAGING BULL, VERTIGO, RASHOMON, RULES OF THE GAME, and SEVEN SAMURAI.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-373\" src=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-3-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-3-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-3.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-376\" src=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-9-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-9-300x223.jpg 300w, http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-9.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-375\" src=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-8-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-8-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/CK-8.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Citizen Kane is frequently cited as one of the greatest film of all time. Among its many virtues, it uses the power of light and perspective to suggest psychological states in its story of power and wealth and loneliness. What various characters think of Charles Foster Kane is always reflected by his size and positioning in the frame. He is frequently seen receding into the vanishing point, reinforcing the idea that no one in the film can really get a handle on who he was or what he was about.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>While I\u2019m not one who subscribes to the idea of \u201ctop ten\u201d lists, nor do I care much what various critics think when it comes to this type of over-simplification (I think lists tend to be subjective and arbitrary), there\u2019s something that jumps out at me: the most recent film to make either of these lists is RAGING BULL, which was released in 1980. What does that say about the current state of the cinema?<\/p>\n<p>While I certainly think there are some interesting films in any given year, I bring this up when I talk to my students, asking them to reflect on the absence of any recent film on this Sight and Sound list, and question why this might be so. Are films of the last thirty years less well-made on some level&#8211;not technically necessarily, but well-crafted as a whole?&#8211;redundant, lacking in cohesion, playing to the lowest common denominator, afraid to tackle ideas? I\u2019m not sure, but I know the days of feeling that I might see a masterpiece when I go to the movie theater are few and far between.\u00a0Even when I think there might be a great film looming, I\u2019m usually disappointed.<\/p>\n<p>I find very often that even films that seem to be wrestling with something important often seem vague, unclear about what they\u2019re truly trying to\u00a0<em>get at<\/em>. Some of this can no doubt be attributed to the enormous number of people who are required to sign off on any studio venture, where risk is avoided at all costs, but what about the smaller films, the independent films, the foreign films? I watch a lot of smaller movies on the Independent Movie Channel or Sundance, and I frequently find myself thinking, \u201cWell, that was almost great.\u201d But I certainly don\u2019t feel the need to go back and watch anything again and again, as I do with the films of Hitchcock, Fellini, Kurosawa, Bergman, Antonioni, Kubrick, David Lean, Billy Wilder, George Stevens, Jean Renoir, et al. There&#8217;s a reason these filmmakers have endured and I\u2019m curious as to how to distill the essence of that ability to speak to so many people over the decades.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-379\" src=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-2-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-2.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-380\" src=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-3-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-3-300x224.jpg 300w, http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/TS-3.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Ozu most often used what was called a &#8220;tatami-mat shot&#8221;, in which the camera height is low and almost never moves. It creates an intimate feeling that is almost poetic in its simplicity, mirroring Ozu&#8217;s themes of all that is quiet and unspoken in family relationships.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It occurs to me that cinema has developed concurrently with developments in psychology; that indeed cinema is a way of making psychological processes understandable and accessible to people across language barriers, across class distinctions, across religious differences, and across nationalities. When one looks at a film like CITIZEN KANE, VERTIGO, TOKYO STORY or LAWRENCE OF ARABIA, what one believes intellectually, politically, or spiritually falls away to make room for something more primary\u2014recognition of our common emotional values. Everyone knows what it means to care passionately, to lose, to love, to fight. In the films that stand the test of the time, the stories that are told endure because they appeal to something fundamental in the collective unconscious. Ozu&#8217;s TOKYO STORY is without a doubt one of my favorite films. It was made less than ten years after we called the Japanese our enemies, and yet the film transcends any cultural divide. The meaning behind the story, of aging parents and children who take them for granted, is powerful and universal, particularly now that I\u2019m older.<\/p>\n<p>Which films speak today to our commonality in such a profound way? Which films will we still be talking about thirty, forty years from now?<\/p>\n<p>I know this: we\u2019ll still be talking about MAD MEN and BREAKING BAD, which plumb the depths of modern man\u2019s search for a soul. For me, the former examines personal relationships in such a way that illuminates how we, as a people, careened into the narcissistic, consumer culture of the last fifty years; and the latter elucidates the effects of a society that has thus lost its bearings, driving people to behavior that runs counter to their better selves.<\/p>\n<p>I wonder if the fact that both of these shows are on AMC is significant\u2014a channel dedicated to celebrating a particular kind of filmmaking that is concerned with more than an opening weekend\u2019s boxoffice receipts.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_8552.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-378\" src=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_8552-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_8552-300x203.jpg 300w, http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/IMG_8552.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>This incredible shot from the MAD MEN finale brings many of the significant characters that we have been tracking in single shots all season into one beautiful, bustling frame that feels hopeful and almost party-like\u00a0in its composition.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>November 9, 2009 I just finished watching the season finale of MAD MEN. It was an enormously satisfying episode of television because the patient, deliberate development of the story, throughout the season, paid off in wonderful ways.\u00a0Why aren\u2019t movies this good anymore? Every ten years since 1952 Sight and Sound magazine has compiled\u00a0a list\u00a0from various<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[82,62,83,84],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cinema","tag-citizen-kane","tag-mad-men","tag-tokyo-story","tag-vertigo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/normanbuckley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}